Neo笔记文档

主题

第11章 添加搜索和分页invoices ​

11.1 添加搜索功能 ​

hooks
useSearchParamsconst params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);允许您访问当前URL的参数。
usePathname读取当前URL的路径名
useRouterconst {replace} = useRouter();以编程方式在客户端组件内的路由之间启用导航

11.1.1 捕获用户的输入 ​

/app/ui/search.tsx

tsx
'use client';
 
import { MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 
export default function Search({ placeholder }: { placeholder: string }) {
  function handleSearch(term: string) {
    console.log(term);
  }
 
  return (
    <div className="relative flex flex-1 flex-shrink-0">
      <label htmlFor="search" className="sr-only">
        Search
      </label>
      <input
        className="peer block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-200 py-[9px] pl-10 text-sm outline-2 placeholder:text-gray-500"
        placeholder={placeholder}
        onChange={(e) => {
          handleSearch(e.target.value);
        }}
      />
      <MagnifyingGlassIcon className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 h-[18px] w-[18px] -translate-y-1/2 text-gray-500 peer-focus:text-gray-900" />
    </div>
  );
}

11.1.2 使用搜索参数更新URL ​

/app/ui/search.tsx

jsx
'use client';
import { MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
import { useSearchParams, usePathname, useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 
export default function Search() {
  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
  const pathname = usePathname(); // /dashboard/invoices
  const { replace } = useRouter();
 
  function handleSearch(term: string) {
    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
    if (term) {
      params.set('query', term);
    } else {
      params.delete('query');
    }
    console.log(params.toString()) // page=1&query=a
    replace(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`);
  }
}

11.1.3 保持URL和输入同步 ​

jsx
<input
  className="peer block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-200 py-[9px] pl-10 text-sm outline-2 placeholder:text-gray-500"
  placeholder={placeholder}
  onChange={(e) => {
    handleSearch(e.target.value);
  }}
  defaultValue={searchParams.get('query')?.toString()}
/>

11.1.4 更新表 ​

/app/dashboard/invoices/page.tsx

jsx
import Pagination from '@/app/ui/invoices/pagination';
import Search from '@/app/ui/search';
import Table from '@/app/ui/invoices/table';
import { CreateInvoice } from '@/app/ui/invoices/buttons';
import { lusitana } from '@/app/ui/fonts';
import { Suspense } from 'react';
import { InvoicesTableSkeleton } from '@/app/ui/skeletons';
 
export default async function Page({
  searchParams,
}: {
  searchParams?: {
    query?: string;
    page?: string;
  };
}) {
  const query = searchParams?.query || '';
  const currentPage = Number(searchParams?.page) || 1;
 
  return (
    <div className="w-full">
      <div className="flex w-full items-center justify-between">
        <h1 className={`${lusitana.className} text-2xl`}>Invoices</h1>
      </div>
      <div className="mt-4 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 md:mt-8">
        <Search placeholder="Search invoices..." />
        <CreateInvoice />
      </div>
      <Suspense key={query + currentPage} fallback={<InvoicesTableSkeleton />}>
        <Table query={query} currentPage={currentPage} />
      </Suspense>
      <div className="mt-5 flex w-full justify-center">
        {/* <Pagination totalPages={totalPages} /> */}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

/app/ui/invoices/table.tsx

tsx
// ...
export default async function InvoicesTable({
  query,
  currentPage,
}: {
  query: string;
  currentPage: number;
}) {
  const invoices = await fetchFilteredInvoices(query, currentPage);
  // ...
}

提示

什么时候使用useSearchParams（）钩子和searchParamsprop？

  1. <Search>是客户端组件，因此您使用useSearchParams（）钩子从客户端访问参数。
  2. <Table>是一个获取自己数据的服务器组件，因此您可以将searchParams属性从页面传递给该组件。

作为一般规则，如果你想从客户端读取参数，使用useSearchParams（）钩子，因为这样可以避免返回到服务器。

11.2 去抖动 ​

提示

去抖如何工作

  1. 触发事件：当一个应该被去抖动的事件（比如搜索框中的一个空格）发生时，计时器启动。
  2. Wait：如果在计时器超时之前发生新事件，则重置计时器。
  3. 执行：如果计时器到达倒计时结束，则执行去抖动功能。
bash
pnpm i use-debounce

/app/ui/search.tsx

tsx
// ...
import { useDebouncedCallback } from 'use-debounce';
 
// Inside the Search Component...
const handleSearch = useDebouncedCallback((term) => {
  console.log(`Searching... ${term}`);
 
  const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
  if (term) {
    params.set('query', term);
  } else {
    params.delete('query');
  }
  replace(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`);
}, 300);

11.3 添加分页 ​

/app/dashboard/invoices/page.tsx

tsx
// ...
import { fetchInvoicesPages } from '@/app/lib/data';
 
export default async function Page({
  searchParams,
}: {
  searchParams?: {
    query?: string,
    page?: string,
  },
}) {
  const query = searchParams?.query || '';
  const currentPage = Number(searchParams?.page) || 1;
 
  const totalPages = await fetchInvoicesPages(query);
 
  return (
    <div className="w-full">
      <div className="flex w-full items-center justify-between">
        <h1 className={`${lusitana.className} text-2xl`}>Invoices</h1>
      </div>
      <div className="mt-4 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 md:mt-8">
        <Search placeholder="Search invoices..." />
        <CreateInvoice />
      </div>
      <Suspense key={query + currentPage} fallback={<InvoicesTableSkeleton />}>
        <Table query={query} currentPage={currentPage} />
      </Suspense>
      <div className="mt-5 flex w-full justify-center">
        <Pagination totalPages={totalPages} />
      </div>
    </div>  );
}

/app/ui/invoices/pagination.tsx

tsx
'use client';
 
import { ArrowLeftIcon, ArrowRightIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
import clsx from 'clsx';
import Link from 'next/link';
import { generatePagination } from '@/app/lib/utils';
import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 
export default function Pagination({ totalPages }: { totalPages: number }) {
  const pathname = usePathname();
  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
  const currentPage = Number(searchParams.get('page')) || 1;
 
   const createPageURL = (pageNumber: number | string) => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
    params.set('page', pageNumber.toString());
    return `${pathname}?${params.toString()}`;
  };
  // ...
}

/app/ui/search.tsx

tsx
'use client';
 
import { MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
import { useDebouncedCallback } from 'use-debounce';
 
export default function Search({ placeholder }: { placeholder: string }) {
  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
  const { replace } = useRouter();
  const pathname = usePathname();
 
  const handleSearch = useDebouncedCallback((term) => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
    params.set('page', '1');
    if (term) {
      params.set('query', term);
    } else {
      params.delete('query');
    }
    replace(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`);
  }, 300);